The major cause of external hemorrhoids appears to be pressure exerted on the vessels that supply blood to the hemorrhoidal cushions in the anal area. The pressure on these vessels may come from one or more causes including (but not limited to): digestive problems like constipation and diarrhea; obesity or excess weight; sitting on the toilet for than required, pregnancy (in women) and sitting for a very long time on a desk or on a seat etc. Age too is an important factor in developing hemorrhoids, both external and internal, with older folks being at a higher risk, especially those above fifty (50) years of age.

Once you know for sure that it is hemorrhoids that you need treatment for, then you can begin to find the best hemorrhoid treatment for you.In many cases, simply changing your diet to include more fiber and increasing the amount of water you drink will help those hemorrhoids to heal. Chronic constipation forces you to strain when having a bowel movement, which is a common cause of hemorrhoids. When you add fiber to your diet, you are required to strain less during your bowel movements, which give those swollen veins a chance to heal and revert to normal size once again. Added to this dietary change your doctor may recommend a cream to apply that will reduce the itching and some of the other symptoms caused by your hemorrhoids.If diet alone does not help to reduce your hemorrhoids, there are prescription medications available that may be the best hemorrhoid treatment for you. Many of these medications instantly relieve many of the symptoms of your hemorrhoids while working to reduce the swelling over a longer period of time.

Coagulation: This procedure is preferred for the removal of Hemorrhoids that are small in size. This is nothing but the burning of hemorrhoids using infrared rays or electric current. Having this procedure done repeatedly results in the shrinking and gradual disappearance of Hemorrhoids. The method called Sclerotherapy is also used for treating internal hemorrhoids. It results in loss of blood circulation due to a hardening agent injected in the hemorrhoid. The hemorrhoid then shrinks and disappears without causing any harm. An effective method to remove hemorrhoid surgically is Hemorrhoidectomy. When hemorrhoids clot this method is used. If other treatments have not produced good results you can go for this treatment. This method is used to treat hemorrhoids completely by removing them.Keeping the anal area clean and neat is also important. With a proper treatment, hemorrhoids may start to improve over a few days to a week. Your doctor will recommend the right course of treatment for you after considering factors like age and severity of the hemorrhoids, and the type of hemorrhoids you have. If applying cream and the food you eat do not solve problems you can go for surgery. The clot is cut down in surgery and some times vein affected can be removed. The best way to remove hemorrhoids is decrease the pressure and strain on the rectum, and to empty bowels as soon as possible after the urge occurs.Proper diet with lot of fruits and vegetables will be effective. Regular Exercise, including walking and increased fiber in the diet help reduce constipation and strain. Hemorrhoids are varicose vein enlargements in the parts of the rectum. If you remove hemorrhoids before the condition becomes worse, you can be free from unnecessary pain and irritation. There are many hemorrhoid removal methods without much pain. These methods are suggested by the doctor according to the severity of the disease. Usually, everyone suggest medication for hemorrhoids. Severe hemorrhoids require surgery.